{"id":4437,"date":"2020-03-24T16:43:29","date_gmt":"2020-03-24T20:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pedroapalma.com\/?p=4437"},"modified":"2021-03-27T15:37:21","modified_gmt":"2021-03-27T19:37:21","slug":"foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Foreign Exchange Policy in Venezuela. More than 100 Years of History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This book discusses the characteristics of the different foreign exchange policies implemented in Venezuela, their evolution, their effectiveness, and the consequences they have brought about.\u00a0 The conclusions focus on what might be the most suitable foreign-exchange policy for Venezuela and the right way forward to getting the country out of the disarray it finds itself in today. Available in Amazon.com: amzn.to\/2PsPkgB<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This book discusses the characteristics of the different foreign exchange policies implemented in Venezuela, their evolution, their effectiveness, and the consequences they have brought about.\u00a0 The conclusions focus on what might be the most suitable foreign-exchange policy for Venezuela and the right way forward to getting the country out of the disarray it finds itself in today. Available in Amazon.com: amzn.to\/2PsPkgB<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,8],"tags":[1446,1442,1447,1444,1445,1441,1443,31,60],"class_list":["post-4437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academicos","category-libros-y-capitulos","tag-dollarization","tag-exchange-controls","tag-exchange-rate-policies","tag-fixed-exchange-rates","tag-flexible-exchange-rates","tag-foreign-exchange-policies","tag-free-convertibility","tag-venezuela","tag-venezuelan-economy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Foreign Exchange Policy in Venezuela. More than 100 Years of History - Pedro A. Palma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Foreign Exchange Policy in Venezuela. More than 100 Years of History - Pedro A. Palma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This book discusses the characteristics of the different foreign exchange policies implemented in Venezuela, their evolution, their effectiveness, and the consequences they have brought about.\u00a0 The conclusions focus on what might be the most suitable foreign-exchange policy for Venezuela and the right way forward to getting the country out of the disarray it finds itself in today. Available in Amazon.com: amzn.to\/2PsPkgB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pedro A. Palma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-24T20:43:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-27T19:37:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Portada-libro-Foreign-Exch.-Policy-in-Vzla.-26-Feb.-2021-A.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1364\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1427\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pedro Palma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pedro Palma\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pedro Palma\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/427852d245d06b78d8491abf8b114228\"},\"headline\":\"Foreign Exchange Policy in Venezuela. More than 100 Years of History\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-24T20:43:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-27T19:37:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":74,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/Portada-libro-Foreign-Exch.-Policy-in-Vzla.-26-Feb.-2021-A.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Dollarization\",\"Exchange controls\",\"Exchange rate policies\",\"Fixed exchange rates\",\"Flexible exchange rates\",\"Foreign exchange policies\",\"Free convertibility\",\"Venezuela\",\"Venezuelan economy\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Acad\u00e9micos\",\"Libros y cap\u00edtulos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/\",\"name\":\"Foreign Exchange Policy in Venezuela. More than 100 Years of History - Pedro A. Palma\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/Portada-libro-Foreign-Exch.-Policy-in-Vzla.-26-Feb.-2021-A.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-24T20:43:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-27T19:37:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/427852d245d06b78d8491abf8b114228\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/Portada-libro-Foreign-Exch.-Policy-in-Vzla.-26-Feb.-2021-A.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/Portada-libro-Foreign-Exch.-Policy-in-Vzla.-26-Feb.-2021-A.jpg\",\"width\":1364,\"height\":1427},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Foreign Exchange Policy in Venezuela. More than 100 Years of History\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pedro A. Palma\",\"description\":\"Economista\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pedroapalma.com\\\/site\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/427852d245d06b78d8491abf8b114228\",\"name\":\"Pedro Palma\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e3e6fe7f370f6e5b5d306bf869e784b2a608a86ea1106a224f9e2d9db2e43968?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e3e6fe7f370f6e5b5d306bf869e784b2a608a86ea1106a224f9e2d9db2e43968?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e3e6fe7f370f6e5b5d306bf869e784b2a608a86ea1106a224f9e2d9db2e43968?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Pedro Palma\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Foreign Exchange Policy in Venezuela. More than 100 Years of History - Pedro A. Palma","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Foreign Exchange Policy in Venezuela. More than 100 Years of History - Pedro A. Palma","og_description":"This book discusses the characteristics of the different foreign exchange policies implemented in Venezuela, their evolution, their effectiveness, and the consequences they have brought about.\u00a0 The conclusions focus on what might be the most suitable foreign-exchange policy for Venezuela and the right way forward to getting the country out of the disarray it finds itself in today. Available in Amazon.com: amzn.to\/2PsPkgB","og_url":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/","og_site_name":"Pedro A. Palma","article_published_time":"2020-03-24T20:43:29+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-03-27T19:37:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1364,"height":1427,"url":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Portada-libro-Foreign-Exch.-Policy-in-Vzla.-26-Feb.-2021-A.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Pedro Palma","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Pedro Palma"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/"},"author":{"name":"Pedro Palma","@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/#\/schema\/person\/427852d245d06b78d8491abf8b114228"},"headline":"Foreign Exchange Policy in Venezuela. More than 100 Years of History","datePublished":"2020-03-24T20:43:29+00:00","dateModified":"2021-03-27T19:37:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/"},"wordCount":74,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Portada-libro-Foreign-Exch.-Policy-in-Vzla.-26-Feb.-2021-A.jpg","keywords":["Dollarization","Exchange controls","Exchange rate policies","Fixed exchange rates","Flexible exchange rates","Foreign exchange policies","Free convertibility","Venezuela","Venezuelan economy"],"articleSection":["Acad\u00e9micos","Libros y cap\u00edtulos"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/","url":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/","name":"Foreign Exchange Policy in Venezuela. More than 100 Years of History - Pedro A. Palma","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Portada-libro-Foreign-Exch.-Policy-in-Vzla.-26-Feb.-2021-A.jpg","datePublished":"2020-03-24T20:43:29+00:00","dateModified":"2021-03-27T19:37:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/#\/schema\/person\/427852d245d06b78d8491abf8b114228"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Portada-libro-Foreign-Exch.-Policy-in-Vzla.-26-Feb.-2021-A.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Portada-libro-Foreign-Exch.-Policy-in-Vzla.-26-Feb.-2021-A.jpg","width":1364,"height":1427},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/foreign-exchange-policy-in-venezuela-more-than-100-years-of-history\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Foreign Exchange Policy in Venezuela. More than 100 Years of History"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/","name":"Pedro A. Palma","description":"Economista","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/#\/schema\/person\/427852d245d06b78d8491abf8b114228","name":"Pedro Palma","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e3e6fe7f370f6e5b5d306bf869e784b2a608a86ea1106a224f9e2d9db2e43968?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e3e6fe7f370f6e5b5d306bf869e784b2a608a86ea1106a224f9e2d9db2e43968?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e3e6fe7f370f6e5b5d306bf869e784b2a608a86ea1106a224f9e2d9db2e43968?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Pedro Palma"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4437"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4443,"href":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4437\/revisions\/4443"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedroapalma.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}